In his book Inexpressible, Michael Card writes, “In the Hebrew mind hesed is always something you do. It is a verb…It is a resonant response to the overwhelming kindness of the God of Exodus 34, who is full of hesed.”
Today, we pause our study of Ruth to look at a striking declaration of the hesed love of God. In Exodus, Moses had communed with the Lord for forty days on Mount Sinai (chapters 16–33). During that time, God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and instructions for construction of the tabernacle. While Moses was gone, however, the Israelites grew impatient. They doubted Moses would return, so they begged his brother Aaron to make a golden calf for them to worship (32:1). When Moses returned and saw their idolatry, he broke the tablets into pieces (32:19). Moses confronted Aaron and called the people to repentance. Then, he pled with the Lord on the people’s behalf. God called the people “stiff-necked” and struck them with a plague. But eventually, the people mourned (33:4) and worshiped (33:10). And God called Moses back to the mountain (34:1–2).
This was another private encounter between Moses and the Lord. Not even the animals would witness the exchange (34:3). And when the Lord descended in a cloud to meet Moses, He revealed more about His character—specifically His hesed compassion and grace, forgiveness and faithfulness. The people’s sin did not change His love.
Even so, the Lord explained, sin would be punished (34:7). When Moses asked for additional evidence of God’s presence, God promised to reveal His wonders and drive out their enemies (34:10–11). In return, He asked for their uncompromising devotion (34:11–14).
Go Deeper
How did God demonstrate hesed to His people, even in light of their sinfulness? How has God shown hesed to you?
Pray with Us
Lord, You revealed Your lovingkindness to Jewish people even in the face of their sinfulness. You did even more for us: Through the sacrifice of Your Son, You took our sin away. May we live in the light of Your love and forgiveness!
The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.Exodus 34:6